Table Saw

A table saw drives a circular blade projecting up through a flat table, with a rip fence guiding stock past it. It is the reference tool for accurate, repeatable rip cuts on site.

Models

Varies by model

Rip capacity

Brands

How it works

Stock slides along the fence and across the table into the blade, so the machine geometry, not the operator's hand, defines the cut line. Blade height and tilt adjust from below the table, and a riving knife behind the blade keeps the kerf from closing. Jobsite models fold onto wheeled stands for transport.

Types & variants

Jobsite table saws: Compact, stand-mounted saws built for transport between sites.
Contractor-style saws: Larger tables and fences for higher-capacity ripping.
Cordless table saws: Battery models for ripping where power is not yet run.

Key specifications

Specification	Typical range	What it means
Rip capacity	Varies by model	The fence's maximum distance from the blade sets the widest rip.
Blade diameter	Varies by model	Determines maximum depth of cut through thick stock.
Safety system	Riving knife and guard	Anti-kickback hardware is central to safe ripping.

How the industry sizes it

Jobsite models differ mainly in rip capacity, table size, and stand design. Grounding for this class carries no reliable spec ranges, so capacities should be confirmed per model.

Applications

Ripping sheet goods and lumber to width
Sizing decking, siding, and trim stock
Repeat cuts for stair, cabinet, and built-in work
Bevel ripping for angled assemblies

Safety & operation

Kickback is the defining hazard: the riving knife stays fitted, and push sticks keep hands away from the blade on narrow rips.
Never cut freehand; stock is controlled by the fence or the miter gauge, not both at once.
Stand out of the direct line behind the blade, where kickbacks eject stock.

Standards & certifications

OSHA · 29 CFR 1926.304: Guarding and spreader requirements for table saws in construction.
UL · UL 62841: Safety standard covering transportable bench saws.

Frequently asked

What causes table saw kickback?

The kerf closing on the blade or stock rotating into the back teeth, which throws the piece at the operator. The riving knife, sharp blade, and fence-parallel setup prevent most events.

Table saw or circular saw with a rail?

The table saw wins on repeatable narrow rips; a rail-guided circular saw is often more practical for breaking down full sheets.

What is a riving knife?

A curved splitter that rises and tilts with the blade, holding the kerf open so stock cannot pinch and kick back.