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CAT CLASS: HQ-10196

33,000-50,000 lb Track Excavator

The 33,000–50,000 lb track excavator represents the 20-ton class, the industry's primary mass-excavation workhorse. This size class loads a tandem axle dump truck in four bucket passes and swings breakers up to 1,000 lb for heavy demolition and rock breaking. Positioned between the 22,000–33,000 lb Track Excavator and the 50,000–70,000 lb Track Excavator, this band balances production capacity with site mobility.

544
Models
23
Brands
Track Excavator

Cat classes

Pick a size class — capacity and reach differ across the range.

Key specifications

SpecificationTypical rangeWhat it means
Operating weight33,000–50,000 lb (15–23 metric tons)Defines the size class and determines trailer requirements and ground bearing pressure.
Engine power74–231 hpDrives hydraulic flow for digging force, swing torque, and attachment operation.
Max dig depth21–25 ft (6.4–7.6 m)Reaches deep utility trenches, basements, and large-diameter pipe installations.
Max reach30–35 ft (9.1–10.7 m)Enables work across roadways, large footings, and retention pond slopes from one setup.

How to choose

This size class is appropriate for high-volume earthmoving, loading articulated and tandem dump trucks efficiently, deep utility installations, and commercial foundation excavation. The larger bucket capacity and digging force outpace the 22,000–33,000 lb Track Excavator on projects requiring sustained production and deep reach. When work involves residential lots, tight urban sites, or trailer weight restrictions under 40,000 lb combined, the 22,000–33,000 lb Track Excavator offers better maneuverability and transport economy. For quarry stripping, large-scale grading, or projects requiring buckets above 2.5 yd³, the 50,000–70,000 lb Track Excavator delivers the necessary breakout force and cycle speed.

What this size handles

  • Excavating commercial building foundations 12–20 ft deep
  • Loading tandem dump trucks on highway widening and grading projects
  • Installing large-diameter storm and sanitary sewer mains in 18–24 ft trenches
  • Mass excavation for retention ponds and detention basins
  • Operating hydraulic hammers up to 1,000 lb for rock trenching and demolition
  • Digging and shaping slopes on dam and levee construction

Safety & operation

  • Operators must maintain awareness of swing radius; tail swing and counterweight extend well beyond track width
  • Ground bearing pressure and slope stability become critical on soft soils; mats or geotextile reinforcement may be necessary
  • Hydraulic hammer operation generates significant vibration and noise; hearing protection and isolation mounts are standard practice
  • Spoil pile placement and truck spotting require clear communication protocols to prevent struck-by incidents in high-production environments

Transport & logistics

  • Requires lowboy or tilt-deck trailer rated 45,000–60,000 lb; combined GVW typically exceeds simple CDL limits
  • Tractor and loaded trailer combination often requires CDL Class A with appropriate endorsements depending on jurisdiction
  • Track width and machine height may necessitate overwidth permits; verify state and local transport regulations before moving

Power & supply

  • Diesel fuel consumption typically 4–8 gallons per hour under normal digging and loading cycles
  • Onboard fuel tanks generally hold 80–120 gallons, supporting 10–20 hours of operation between refueling
  • DEF (diesel exhaust fluid) systems on Tier 4 Final engines require periodic topping alongside fuel service

Frequently asked

What bucket size pairs with machines in this weight class?
Typical general-purpose buckets range from 1.5 to 2.5 yd³. Bucket selection depends on material density, truck capacity, and whether the machine will prioritize digging force or cycle speed.
Can this size class operate a hydraulic compactor or large grapple?
Yes. Hydraulic flow and lift capacity in this class support compaction wheels, multi-processor attachments, and sorting grapples commonly used in demolition and waste handling. Verify machine auxiliary flow matches attachment requirements.
What differentiates a 40,000 lb machine from a 48,000 lb machine within this band?
The heavier end of the range typically offers longer reach, greater dig depth, higher auxiliary hydraulic flow, and larger standard bucket capacity. Both fall within the same trailer and permit category, so the choice hinges on job-specific reach and production demands.

Compare popular models

Find by spec →

Normalised to the same units. A dash means the figure was not published.

ModelOperating weightMax dig depthMax reachEngine power
Takeuchi TB2150 34,480 lb (15,640 kg)18 ft (5.5 m)28.7 ft (8.7 m)114 hp
Case CX160C 36,299 lb (16,465 kg)19.9 ft (6.1 m)-124 hp
Volvo EC230 Electric 44,092 lb (20,000 kg)22.4 ft (6.8 m)32 ft (9.8 m)215 hp
Volvo EC230 44,092 lb (20,000 kg)22 ft (6.7 m)32 ft (9.8 m)173 hp
Komatsu WA380-7 40,808 lb (18,510 kg)--192 hp
Komatsu GD655-6 37,346 lb (16,940 kg)--219 hp

Related equipment

Browse by manufacturer

Sources

Every specification is verified against the manufacturer's published data, with the source linked for reference.

33,000-50,000 lb Track Excavator

69 models · Page 2 of 2 · Every spec cited to source

Komatsu PC210LCI-10
Komatsu
46,297 lb (21,000 kg)
XCMG XE160SL
XCMG XE160SL
XCMG · Amphibious Excavator
46,628 lb (21,150 kg)
115 hp
XCMG XE200DA
XCMG XE200DA
XCMG · D Series
46,738 lb (21,200 kg)
181 hp
McCloskey International 512AT
McCloskey International 512AT
McCloskey International · Tracked Trommel
46,804 lb (21,230 kg)
74 hp
Hyundai Construction Equipment R210LC-9S
Hyundai Construction Equipment · Medium Excavators
46,958 lb (21,300 kg)
158 hp
21.6 ft (6.6 m)
Hitachi ZX220LC-GI
Hitachi · Medium Excavator
46,958 lb (21,300 kg)
168 hp
Hitachi MA200-G Special Applications
Hitachi · Amphibious Excavator
47,179 lb (21,400 kg)
145 hp
XCMG XE205DA
XCMG XE205DA
XCMG · D Series
47,399 lb (21,500 kg)
181 hp
Hyundai Construction Equipment R210LC-9
Hyundai Construction Equipment · Medium Excavators
47,399 lb (21,500 kg)
162 hp
21.6 ft (6.6 m)
XCMG XE215C
XCMG XE215C
XCMG · C Series
47,399 lb (21,500 kg)
XCMG XE205D
XCMG XE205D
XCMG · D Series
47,840 lb (21,700 kg)
181 hp
XCMG XE215DA
XCMG XE215DA
XCMG · D Series
48,281 lb (21,900 kg)
181 hp
Caterpillar 320
Caterpillar · Hydraulic Excavator
48,502 lb (22,000 kg)
117 hp
Volvo EC220
Volvo
48,502 lb (22,000 kg)
Hyundai Construction Equipment HX220AL
Hyundai Construction Equipment HX220AL
Hyundai Construction Equipment · Medium Excavators
48,722 lb (22,100 kg)
172 hp
22.1 ft (6.7 m)
Volvo EC210
Volvo · Equipment
49,044 lb (22,246 kg)
154 hp
22 ft (6.7 m)
John Deere 210P
John Deere · Mid-Size Excavator
49,384 lb (22,400 kg)
157 hp
XCMG XE215E
XCMG XE215E
XCMG · Electric Excavator
49,604 lb (22,500 kg)
188 hp
XCMG XE225DN
XCMG XE225DN
XCMG · D Series
49,604 lb (22,500 kg)
142 hp
Hyundai Construction Equipment R220LC-9
Hyundai Construction Equipment · Medium Excavators
49,604 lb (22,500 kg)
162 hp
21.4 ft (6.5 m)
Volvo EC200E
Volvo · Equipment
49,681 lb (22,535 kg)
154 hp
22 ft (6.7 m)
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