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CAT CLASS: HQ-10317

8,000-12,000 lb Cushion Tire Forklift

The 8,000-12,000 lb cushion tire forklift is a heavy-duty size class designed for machinery crates, banded steel, and consolidated loads that exceed the capability of lighter equipment. With rated capacities between 3,629 and 5,443 kg (approximately 8,000-12,000 lb), these forklifts bridge the gap between standard warehouse equipment and the largest industrial machines. This size sits fourth on the cushion tire forklift ladder, above the 6,000-8,000 lb class and below the 12,000+ lb category.

350
Models
21
Brands
Cushion Tire Forklift

Cat classes

Pick a size class — capacity and reach differ across the range.

Key specifications

SpecificationTypical rangeWhat it means
Load capacity8,000–12,000 lb (3,629–5,443 kg)Maximum load the forklift can safely lift at rated load center
Lift height4.7–19.8 ft (1.4–6.0 m)Maximum fork elevation, varies widely by mast configuration
Tire typeCushion (solid rubber)Non-pneumatic tires optimized for smooth concrete and asphalt surfaces
Chassis designCompact wheelbaseShorter turning radius than pneumatic models for indoor and tight outdoor spaces

How to choose

This size class is appropriate for operations handling machinery shipments, consolidated pallets of building materials, or industrial loads in the 4-5 ton range that routinely exceed 8,000 lb. The 6,000-8,000 lb Cushion Tire Forklift is sufficient for most mixed warehouse work and standard pallet loads, while the 12,000+ lb Cushion Tire Forklift becomes necessary when loads consistently approach or exceed six tons, such as steel coils, heavy fabrications, or equipment that arrives on reinforced crating. Operators should verify actual load weights and account for load center distance; a 10,000 lb forklift rated at 24-inch load center may be unable to safely lift a 9,000 lb crate if the center of gravity sits 36 inches forward.

What this size handles

  • Unloading CNC machines and industrial equipment from flatbed trailers
  • Moving banded steel plate and structural steel bundles in fabrication yards
  • Handling multi-pallet loads consolidated on reinforced skids
  • Warehouse operations with mezzanine racking requiring extended lift heights
  • Loading and staging heavy crates for manufacturing assembly lines
  • Moving large HVAC units and mechanical equipment on smooth concrete pads

Safety & operation

  • Operator certification required under OSHA 1910.178 for powered industrial truck operation
  • Load capacity decreases significantly as load center moves forward or lift height increases; consult load chart on each machine
  • Cushion tires provide minimal shock absorption and limited traction on uneven or unpaved surfaces
  • Rear-end swing radius requires clearance during turns; counterweight extends behind rear axle

Transport & logistics

  • Typically requires flatbed or tilt-deck trailer rated for 15,000-20,000 lb total weight
  • Most units fit within standard 8.5 ft trailer width; height with mast lowered generally under 8 ft
  • Loading via drive-on ramps or dock; some machines exceed weight limits for standard equipment trailers

Power & supply

  • Available in electric (battery), LP gas (propane), diesel, and dual-fuel configurations
  • Electric models require 36V or 48V industrial battery charging stations with appropriate amperage
  • Internal combustion models operate on standard LP cylinders (33 lb or larger) or diesel fuel tanks

Frequently asked

What distinguishes this size from the 6,000-8,000 lb class?
The 8,000-12,000 lb class handles loads in the 4-5 ton range that are too heavy for smaller equipment, such as machinery crates, banded steel, and consolidated multi-pallet loads. The smaller class is better suited to standard warehouse pallets and single-piece loads under 8,000 lb.
Can these forklifts operate outdoors?
Cushion tire forklifts are designed for smooth, hard surfaces like concrete and asphalt. They can work on paved outdoor yards but lack the ground clearance and traction of pneumatic tire models on gravel, dirt, or uneven terrain.
How does lift height affect capacity in this size class?
Rated capacity applies at minimum lift height with the load at the specified load center (typically 24 inches). As the mast extends, the effective capacity decreases due to changes in the stability triangle; each machine's load chart provides derated capacities at elevated heights.

Compare popular models

Find by spec →

Normalised to the same units. A dash means the figure was not published.

ModelLoad capacityLift heightEngine power
Crown CB40 8,999 lb (4,082 kg)19.8 ft (6.0 m)-
Hyster LO80 8,001 lb (3,629 kg)4.7 ft (1.4 m)-
Nissan MXL40-MXL55H 10,501 lb (4,763 kg)10.8 ft (3.3 m)-
Unicarriers MXL40-MXL55H 10,501 lb (4,763 kg)10.8 ft (3.3 m)-

Related equipment

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Sources

Every specification is verified against the manufacturer's published data, with the source linked for reference.

8,000-12,000 lb Cushion Tire Forklift

20 models · Every spec cited to source

Big Joe LPE80-100
Big Joe · Four-Wheel Pneumatic Electric Forklift
8,001 lb (3,629 kg)
Hyster S80FT
Hyster · Internal Combustion Forklift Cushion Tire
8,001 lb (3,629 kg)
Hyster E80XN
Hyster · 4 Wheel Electric Forklift Truck Cushion Tire
8,001 lb (3,629 kg)
Hyster LO80
Hyster · low level order picker
8,001 lb (3,629 kg)
4.7 ft (1.4 m)
Hangcha X Series 4.0-5.0t Electric Forklift (4-wheel)
Hangcha · Electric Forklift Truck
8,818 lb (4,000 kg)
Hangcha XC Series Electric Forklift 4.0-5.0t Li-Ion
Hangcha · Electric Forklift Truck
8,818 lb (4,000 kg)
Hangcha XE Series 4.0-5.0t Lithium Electric Forklift
Hangcha · Electric Forklift Truck
8,818 lb (4,000 kg)
Hangcha XH Series 4.0-5.0t High-Voltage Lithium Forklift
Hangcha · Electric Forklift Truck
8,818 lb (4,000 kg)
Clark GEX40-50
Clark GEX40-50
Clark · Electric Four-Wheel Forklift
8,999 lb (4,082 kg)
Crown CB40
Crown · Equipment
8,999 lb (4,082 kg)
19.8 ft (6.0 m)
Raymond 4810 Sit-Down Counterbalanced Forklift
Raymond · Counterbalanced Forklift
9,500 lb (4,309 kg)
Hyster S100FT
Hyster · Internal Combustion Forklift Cushion Tire
10,000 lb (4,536 kg)
Clark CGC40/50/55
Clark · IC Cushion Forklift
10,000 lb (4,536 kg)
Hyster E100XN
Hyster · 4 Wheel Electric Forklift Truck Cushion Tire
10,000 lb (4,536 kg)
Hyster E100XNS
Hyster · 4 Wheel Electric Forklift Truck Cushion Tire
10,000 lb (4,536 kg)
Nissan MXL40-MXL55H
Nissan · Electric Pneumatic Tire Forklift (Large)
10,501 lb (4,763 kg)
10.8 ft (3.3 m)
Unicarriers MXL40-MXL55H
Unicarriers · Large Electric Pneumatic Tire Forklift
10,501 lb (4,763 kg)
10.8 ft (3.3 m)
Hyster S120FT
Hyster · Internal Combustion Forklift Cushion Tire
12,000 lb (5,443 kg)
Hyster S120FTS
Hyster · Internal Combustion Forklift Cushion Tire
12,000 lb (5,443 kg)
Hyster E120XN
Hyster · 4 Wheel Electric Forklift Truck Cushion Tire
12,000 lb (5,443 kg)