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CAT CLASS: HQ-10194

100,000+ lb Track Excavator

The 100,000+ lb track excavator class represents the largest production machines in the excavator family, starting at 50 tons and ranging up to 200 tons operating weight. These machines are engineered for quarry operations, mining applications, and large-scale civil earthwork where production volume and cycle efficiency justify their scale. This is the top rung of the track excavator ladder, with no larger size class above it.

544
Models
23
Brands
Track Excavator

Cat classes

Pick a size class — capacity and reach differ across the range.

Key specifications

SpecificationTypical rangeWhat it means
Operating weight47,500–400,976 kg (104,700–884,000 lb)Defines the machine's stability, breakout force, and the infrastructure required to transport and support it on site.
Engine power25.5–1999.5 hpDiesel engines scaled to move bucket loads measured in cubic yards; higher-end models approach 2,000 hp for mining-duty cycles.
Max dig depth12.2–52.4 ft (3.7–16.0 m)Vertical reach below grade; largest models exceed 50 feet for deep quarry benching and minepit development.
Max reach35–11,800 ft (10.7–3,597 m)Horizontal working envelope from the machine centerline; extended-reach configurations serve dredging and mass excavation.

How to choose

This size class is appropriate when production volume, dig depth, or reach exceed the capacity of smaller excavators, or when the work involves high-density material that demands maximum breakout force. Quarry shot rock loading, mine overburden removal, large dam construction, and deep foundation excavation all justify machines in this weight range. For large earthwork that does not require extreme dig depth or bucket capacity—highway cuts, site grading, utility corridor work—the 70,000-100,000 lb Track Excavator class often provides better mobility and lower transport costs. There is no step up from this class; projects requiring still greater production typically deploy multiple units or purpose-built mining shovels.

What this size handles

  • Loading 100-ton haul trucks in aggregate quarries and open-pit mines
  • Mass excavation for dam construction and reservoir development
  • Deep foundation and caisson work where dig depth exceeds 40 feet
  • Overburden stripping in surface coal and mineral mining operations
  • Large-scale land reclamation and port dredging with long-reach configurations
  • Rock face scaling and bench production in dimensional stone quarries

Safety & operation

  • Operator certification for machines over 50 tons is often required by site safety plans and insurance underwriters
  • Ground bearing pressure and compaction must be evaluated; reinforced haul roads and working pads are standard on soft or engineered fill
  • Proximity detection systems, cameras, and grade-control integration are common on larger models to manage blind spots and prevent contact with personnel or equipment
  • Swing radius and counterweight clearance require exclusion zones; spotter coordination is typical in congested quarry or construction environments

Transport & logistics

  • Requires multi-axle lowboy or RGN trailers rated for 50–200+ tons; most moves exceed legal width and weight limits
  • Oversize/overweight permits and specialized heavy-haul carriers coordinate routing and escort requirements
  • Machines are often transported with boom and arm removed; field reassembly by factory-trained technicians is standard

Power & supply

  • Diesel fuel consumption ranges from 15 to over 100 gallons per hour depending on model and duty cycle; on-site bulk fuel storage is typical
  • High-horsepower models may require diesel particulate filters (DPF) and selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems with diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) supply

Frequently asked

What differentiates a 100,000+ lb excavator from smaller classes in production capability?
Bucket capacity, breakout force, and cycle time scale with weight class. Machines in this range handle 4–15+ cubic yard buckets and can load 100-ton haul trucks in 3–5 passes, a production rate unattainable with lighter excavators.
Why does max reach vary so widely in this class?
Standard configurations prioritize dig depth and bucket capacity, yielding reach around 35–50 feet. Extended-reach and ultra-high-reach (UHR) variants sacrifice bucket size for horizontal reach exceeding 150 feet, used in dredging, river work, and slope stabilization.
How does operating weight affect site access and ground conditions?
Machines over 200,000 lb exert ground pressure that can exceed the bearing capacity of unimproved soil or thin pavement. Engineered access roads, compacted aggregate working pads, and geotechnical analysis are standard practice for the heaviest models in this class.

Compare popular models

Find by spec →

Normalised to the same units. A dash means the figure was not published.

ModelOperating weightMax dig depthMax reachEngine power
Case CX490C 105,381 lb (47,800 kg)-38.7 ft (11.8 m)362 hp
Komatsu PC1250-8 234,792 lb (106,500 kg)--673 hp
Hitachi EX2000-7 429,901 lb (195,000 kg)14.4 ft (4.4 m)44.3 ft (13.5 m)746 hp
Hitachi EX3600-7 815,710 lb (370,000 kg)14.4 ft (4.4 m)51.5 ft (15.7 m)1,450 hp
Hitachi ZX490LCH-7 113,097 lb (51,300 kg)22.1 ft (6.7 m)36.8 ft (11.2 m)397 hp
Hitachi ZX530LCH-7 118,609 lb (53,800 kg)22 ft (6.7 m)36.5 ft (11.1 m)397 hp

Related equipment

Browse by manufacturer

Sources

Every specification is verified against the manufacturer's published data, with the source linked for reference.

100,000+ lb Track Excavator

93 models · Page 2 of 2 · Every spec cited to source

Hitachi ZX890-7G Large
Hitachi · Large Excavator
184,086 lb (83,500 kg)
506 hp
26.3 ft (8.0 m)
XCMG XR240E
XCMG XR240E
XCMG · Rotary Drilling Rig
185,188 lb (84,000 kg)
Hyundai Construction Equipment R850LC-9
Hyundai Construction Equipment · Large Excavators
185,188 lb (84,000 kg)
510 hp
23.8 ft (7.3 m)
Hitachi ZX890LCH-7 / ZX890LCR-7
Hitachi · Large Excavator
190,259 lb (86,300 kg)
512 hp
26.3 ft (8.0 m)
Kobelco SK850LC-11
Kobelco · Conventional Excavator
190,700 lb (86,500 kg)
512 hp
XCMG XE950G
XCMG XE950G
XCMG · Diesel Mining Excavator
200,621 lb (91,000 kg)
600 hp
23.5 ft (7.2 m)
Komatsu PC900LC-11
Komatsu · Large excavator
204,148 lb (92,600 kg)
Volvo EC950F
Volvo · Equipment
205,122 lb (93,042 kg)
29 ft (8.8 m)
XCMG XE950DA
XCMG XE950DA
XCMG · Diesel Mining Excavator
209,439 lb (95,000 kg)
765 hp
23.5 ft (7.2 m)
Develon DX1000LC-7
Develon · Crawler Excavator
221,280 lb (100,371 kg)
28 ft (8.5 m)
XCMG XR280E
XCMG XR280E
XCMG · Rotary Drilling Rig
233,690 lb (106,000 kg)
Komatsu PC1250-8
Komatsu
234,792 lb (106,500 kg)
673 hp
Hitachi EX2600-7 (Electric Drive)
Hitachi · Large Excavator
551,156 lb (250,000 kg)
860 hp
XCMG XR360E
XCMG XR360E
XCMG · Rotary Drilling Rig
253,532 lb (115,000 kg)
Hitachi EX1200-7
Hitachi · Large Excavator
253,532 lb (115,000 kg)
760 hp
15.7 ft (4.8 m)
Komatsu PC3000-11
Komatsu · Surface mining excavators
563,281 lb (255,500 kg)
1,207 hp
Hitachi EX2600-7
Hitachi · Large Excavator
566,588 lb (257,000 kg)
1,119 hp
12.2 ft (3.7 m)
Komatsu PC1250SP-11
Komatsu · Excavator
262,930 lb (119,263 kg)
XCMG XE1250G
XCMG XE1250G
XCMG · Diesel Mining Excavator
264,555 lb (120,000 kg)
760 hp
26.9 ft (8.2 m)
XCMG XE1350 (Backhoe)
XCMG XE1350 (Backhoe)
XCMG · Diesel Mining Excavator
266,759 lb (121,000 kg)
760 hp
26.9 ft (8.2 m)
Sennebogen 870 E Hybrid
Sennebogen · Material Handler
266,759 lb (121,000 kg)
350 hp
Komatsu PC1250LC-11
Komatsu · Excavator
270,950 lb (122,901 kg)
XCMG XE1350E
XCMG XE1350E
XCMG · Mining Excavator
273,373 lb (124,000 kg)
751 hp
26.9 ft (8.2 m)
XCMG XE3000 (Backhoe)
XCMG XE3000 (Backhoe)
XCMG · Diesel Mining Excavator
604,067 lb (274,000 kg)
1,501 hp
52.4 ft (16.0 m)
XCMG XE3000 (Loading Shovel)
XCMG XE3000 (Loading Shovel)
XCMG · Diesel Mining Excavator
604,067 lb (274,000 kg)
1,501 hp
52.4 ft (16.0 m)
Komatsu PC1250LC-11 MH
Komatsu · Large excavators
275,578 lb (125,000 kg)
XCMG XR420E
XCMG XR420E
XCMG · Rotary Drilling Rig
299,829 lb (136,000 kg)
Kobelco SK1300DLC-11
Kobelco · Specialty Excavator
303,601 lb (137,711 kg)
512 hp
XCMG XR460E
XCMG XR460E
XCMG · Rotary Drilling Rig
313,056 lb (142,000 kg)
Sennebogen 875 E Hybrid
Sennebogen · Material Handler
336,205 lb (152,500 kg)
524 hp
XCMG XR450E
XCMG XR450E
XCMG · Rotary Drilling Rig
363,763 lb (165,000 kg)
Hitachi EX3600-7 (Electric Drive)
Hitachi · Large Excavator
813,506 lb (369,000 kg)
1,200 hp
Hitachi EX3600-7
Hitachi · Large Excavator
815,710 lb (370,000 kg)
1,450 hp
14.4 ft (4.4 m)
XCMG XE4000E
XCMG XE4000E
XCMG · Mining Excavator
837,757 lb (380,000 kg)
26 hp
14.3 ft (4.4 m)
XCMG XE4000 (Backhoe)
XCMG XE4000 (Backhoe)
XCMG · Diesel Mining Excavator
846,575 lb (384,000 kg)
2,000 hp
13.2 ft (4.0 m)
XCMG XE4000 (Loading Shovel)
XCMG XE4000 (Loading Shovel)
XCMG · Diesel Mining Excavator
855,394 lb (388,000 kg)
2,000 hp
13.2 ft (4.0 m)
Komatsu PC4000-11
Komatsu · Surface mining excavator
884,001 lb (400,976 kg)
1,875 hp
XCMG XR500E
XCMG XR500E
XCMG · Rotary Drilling Rig
418,878 lb (190,000 kg)
XCMG XE2000 (Backhoe)
XCMG XE2000 (Backhoe)
XCMG · Mining Excavator
423,288 lb (192,000 kg)
1,086 hp
26.9 ft (8.2 m)
XCMG XE2000 (Loading Shovel)
XCMG XE2000 (Loading Shovel)
XCMG · Diesel Mining Excavator
423,288 lb (192,000 kg)
1,086 hp
26.9 ft (8.2 m)
XCMG XE2000E
XCMG XE2000E
XCMG · Mining Excavator
423,288 lb (192,000 kg)
818 hp
19.5 ft (5.9 m)
Hitachi EX2000-7 (Electric Drive)
Hitachi · Large Excavator
427,697 lb (194,000 kg)
610 hp
Hitachi EX2000-7
Hitachi · Large Excavator
429,901 lb (195,000 kg)
746 hp
14.4 ft (4.4 m)
Komatsu PC2000-8
Komatsu
440,925 lb (200,000 kg)
Komatsu PC2000-11
Komatsu · Surface mining excavators
451,053 lb (204,594 kg)
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