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CAT CLASS: HQ-10158

100+ ton Rough Terrain Crane

The 100+ ton rough terrain crane represents the heaviest end of the RT crane spectrum, bridging the gap between mid-range mobile cranes and all-terrain or crawler machines. With lifting capacities from 99.8 to 500 tons and maximum reach extending to 53 feet, these cranes handle heavy industrial lifts, large plant construction, and major component installation on unimproved ground. This size class is the top rung of the four-tier rough terrain crane ladder.

220
Models
19
Brands
Rough Terrain Crane

Cat classes

Pick a size class — capacity and reach differ across the range.

Key specifications

SpecificationTypical rangeWhat it means
Lifting capacity220,021–1,102,311 lb (99.8–500 t)Maximum rated load varies by configuration; chart capacity governs every pick.
Max reach37.2–53 ft (11.3–16.2 m)Full boom extension at minimum radius; working radius determines actual capacity.
Boom configurationMulti-section hydraulic telescopingMultiple extensions and jib options provide variable geometry for different lifts.
Drive systemFour-wheel drive, crab and coordinated steeringEnhanced maneuverability on soft or uneven surfaces typical of industrial yards.

How to choose

This size class is specified when lifting capacity exceeds 100 tons and site conditions preclude all-terrain or crawler cranes—typically heavy industrial module work, large tank and vessel placement, or major plant construction off paved surfaces. When capacity requirements fall within the 60-100 ton Rough Terrain Crane range, that class offers lower mobilization cost and tighter maneuvering in congested yards. Beyond 100 tons, terrain conditions and lift radius often determine whether this largest RT size remains practical or an all-terrain or crawler crane becomes necessary for stability and reach.

What this size handles

  • Installing 150-ton heat exchangers or reactor vessels in refinery expansions
  • Setting pre-assembled industrial modules on gravel pads during plant construction
  • Placing large HVAC chillers and cooling tower sections on industrial rooftops
  • Erecting heavy steel trusses and beams for manufacturing facility construction
  • Lifting transformer banks and electrical switchgear in utility substations on unpaved lots
  • Component assembly and rigging for offshore platform fabrication yards

Safety & operation

  • Load charts are configuration- and radius-specific; operator must verify capacity for every boom length, angle, and counterweight setup
  • Outrigger extension and ground preparation critical; timber cribbing or engineered mats required on soft or unimproved surfaces to prevent settling
  • Anti-two-block systems, load moment indicators, and swing limiters standard on modern units; regular calibration and function testing mandatory
  • Exclusion zones and dedicated signal personnel required due to large swing radius and limited operator sightlines during heavy picks

Transport & logistics

  • Crane carrier typically requires heavy-haul lowboy trailer due to axle loads and overall weight; oversize permits often necessary
  • Counterweight and boom sections commonly transported separately on additional trailers to comply with road weight limits
  • Site access roads must support concentrated axle loads; ground bearing pressure assessment required for soft soil conditions

Power & supply

  • Diesel engine powers both crane operations and carrier propulsion; fuel capacity ranges from 100 to 300+ gallons depending on model
  • On-site refueling infrastructure or mobile fuel service required for extended multi-day lifts in remote industrial locations

Frequently asked

What distinguishes a 100+ ton rough terrain crane from an all-terrain crane of similar capacity?
Rough terrain cranes are purpose-built for off-road industrial sites with four-wheel drive and wider footprints, but lack highway speed and on-road licensing. All-terrain cranes offer highway mobility and often greater reach, but require firmer ground and paved access routes.
How many operators or crew members are typically required for a lift with this size crane?
A certified crane operator controls the machine; a dedicated signal person coordinates the lift; riggers prepare and secure the load. For critical or complex picks, a lift director and additional ground crew are standard practice.
What site preparation is necessary before deploying a 100+ ton rough terrain crane?
Ground bearing capacity must be verified to support outrigger loads, often requiring engineered soil analysis. Level working pads, adequate clearance for swing radius, and overhead obstruction surveys are essential before crane setup.

Compare popular models

Find by spec →

Normalised to the same units. A dash means the figure was not published.

ModelLifting capacityMax reach
Grove GMK7550 1,100,107 lb (499 t)53 ft (16.2 m)
Grove GRT8120 240,304 lb (109 t)37.2 ft (11.3 m)
Grove GRT9165 330,693 lb (150 t)44.9 ft (13.7 m)
Grove RT9130E-2 260,145 lb (118 t)42 ft (12.8 m)
Tadano AC 4.100L-1 240,304 lb (109 t)39.3 ft (12.0 m)
Tadano AC 5.130-1 279,987 lb (127 t)41 ft (12.5 m)

Related equipment

Browse by manufacturer

Sources

Every specification is verified against the manufacturer's published data, with the source linked for reference.

100+ ton Rough Terrain Crane

95 models · Page 2 of 2 · Every spec cited to source

XCMG XCA160H
XCMG XCA160H
XCMG · All Terrain Crane
352,740 lb (160 t)
XCMG XCA160_S
XCMG XCA160_S
XCMG · All Terrain Crane
352,740 lb (160 t)
Tadano AC 5.160-1
Tadano · all terrain cranes
359,353 lb (163 t)
40.6 ft (12.4 m)
Grove GMK5225
Grove · All-Terrain Crane
374,786 lb (170 t)
XCMG XCA180L8_Y
XCMG XCA180L8_Y
XCMG · All Terrain Crane
396,832 lb (180 t)
XCMG XCA180_S
XCMG XCA180_S
XCMG · All Terrain Crane
396,832 lb (180 t)
Grove GMK5180-1
Grove · All-Terrain Crane
418,878 lb (190 t)
Link-Belt ATC-3210
Link-Belt · All Terrain Crane
418,878 lb (190 t)
Xcmg Cranes XCA200G8
Xcmg Cranes XCA200G8
Xcmg Cranes · All-Terrain Crane
440,925 lb (200 t)
Link-Belt 225AT
Link-Belt · All Terrain Crane
449,743 lb (204 t)
Grove GMK5170
Grove · All-Terrain Crane
449,743 lb (204 t)
Grove GMK5200-1
Grove · All-Terrain Crane
480,608 lb (218 t)
Tadano AC 5.220L-1
Tadano · all terrain cranes
489,426 lb (222 t)
41.9 ft (12.8 m)
Grove GMK6220L
Grove · All-Terrain Crane
500,449 lb (227 t)
Grove GMK6250L
Grove · All-Terrain Crane
500,449 lb (227 t)
XCMG XCA230_S
XCMG XCA230_S
XCMG · All Terrain Crane
507,063 lb (230 t)
XCMG XCA275_U
XCMG XCA275_U
XCMG · All Terrain Crane
551,156 lb (250 t)
Link-Belt ATC-3275
Link-Belt · All Terrain Crane
551,156 lb (250 t)
Grove GMK5220
Grove · All-Terrain Crane
551,156 lb (250 t)
Grove GMK5275
Grove · All-Terrain Crane
551,156 lb (250 t)
XCMG XCA250G7-1E
XCMG XCA250G7-1E
XCMG · All Terrain Crane
551,156 lb (250 t)
XCMG XCA250L8_Y
XCMG XCA250L8_Y
XCMG · All Terrain Crane
551,156 lb (250 t)
XCMG XCA250_BRII
XCMG XCA250_BRII
XCMG · All Terrain Crane
551,156 lb (250 t)
XCMG XCA250_K
XCMG XCA250_K
XCMG · All Terrain Crane
551,156 lb (250 t)
Tadano AC 5.250-2
Tadano · all terrain cranes
599,657 lb (272 t)
44 ft (13.4 m)
Tadano AC 5.250L-2
Tadano · all terrain cranes
599,657 lb (272 t)
44.4 ft (13.5 m)
Grove GMK5250L-1
Grove · All-Terrain Crane
599,657 lb (272 t)
Grove GMK5250XL-1
Grove · All-Terrain Crane
599,657 lb (272 t)
Link-Belt 300AT
Link-Belt · All Terrain Crane
599,657 lb (272 t)
Grove GMK5250L
Grove · All-Terrain Crane
599,657 lb (272 t)
Xcmg Cranes XCA300G8
Xcmg Cranes XCA300G8
Xcmg Cranes · All-Terrain Crane
661,387 lb (300 t)
Tadano AC 6.300-1
Tadano · all terrain cranes
701,070 lb (318 t)
47.5 ft (14.5 m)
Grove GMK6300L-1
Grove · All-Terrain Crane
701,070 lb (318 t)
Grove GMK6300
Grove · All-Terrain Crane
701,070 lb (318 t)
Grove GMK6300L
Grove · All-Terrain Crane
701,070 lb (318 t)
Grove GMK6350
Grove · All-Terrain Crane
701,070 lb (318 t)
XCMG XCA350L8
XCMG XCA350L8
XCMG · All Terrain Crane
771,618 lb (350 t)
Xcmg Cranes XCA400K8
Xcmg Cranes XCA400K8
Xcmg Cranes · All-Terrain Crane
881,849 lb (400 t)
Grove GMK6400
Grove · All-Terrain Crane
899,486 lb (408 t)
Grove GMK6400-1
Grove · All-Terrain Crane
899,486 lb (408 t)
Tadano AC 7.450-1
Tadano · all terrain cranes
1,000,899 lb (454 t)
48.6 ft (14.8 m)
Grove GMK6450-1
Grove · All-Terrain Crane
1,000,899 lb (454 t)
XCMG XCA450_K
XCMG XCA450_K
XCMG · All Terrain Crane
992,080 lb (450 t)
Grove GMK7550
Grove · All-Terrain Crane
1,100,107 lb (499 t)
53 ft (16.2 m)
XCMG XCA500_Y_1
XCMG XCA500_Y_1
XCMG · All Terrain Crane
1,102,311 lb (500 t)
Crosby Straightpoint Loadpin
Crosby Straightpoint Loadpin
Crosby · Load Monitoring
1,102,311 lb (500 t)
Xcmg Cranes XCA500L8_1
Xcmg Cranes XCA500L8_1
Xcmg Cranes · All-Terrain Crane
1,102,311 lb (500 t)
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